Existentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre s novel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a Humanism. In this essay, I shall attempt to explore and evaluate Sartre s argument that existentialism is a humanism by unpacking what is meant by ‘existence precedes essence . I will argue that although the overall argument tends to be a good one, there are several points which could have been improved upon. In order to understand how it is that existentialism is a humanism, it is first necessary to understand what both of these terms mean. Humanism is generally referred to as a phi losophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, both individually and collectively, placing a higher value on reason, scientific inquiry and human fulfillment while often rejecting the importance of a belief in a higher power or deity. Existentialism, according to Sartre, is a doctrine which makes human life possible and, in addition, declares that every truth and every action implies a human setting and subjectivity (Sartre, 10). Another way of putting itShow MoreRelatedJean Paul : The Philosopher Of The Twentieth Century1387 Words   |  6 Pages Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre is arguably the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. He was born in Paris France on June 21st in the year 1905, and died on April 15th 1980 at age 74. He was a French philosopher, novelist, literary critic, playwright, political activist and biographer. 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