Globalization in the Contemporary World Coursework

Globalization in the Contemporary World - Coursework Example However, in the recent past, dating up to 50 years back, global environmental politics have been concerned with the global environment as the key point of focus of the modern aspect of environmentalism (Orhan, 2009, 63). In the current world, the relation between environmental change and political forces is being examined by global environmental politics. In particular, the focal point of this relationship revolves around the implications of the interactions between the local and global issues, with regard to management of the environment (Rudra and Jensen, 2011, 642). Similarly, the issue of environmental change is considered with a focal point of world politics (Biermann, Davies and Grijp, 2009, 354). The prospects for the emergence of a form of effective global environmental governance in the twenty-first century are extremely limited. The current world faces many shortcomings with regard to environmental issues. The global appreciation of the nature of problems has been signified by a tremendous growth in the global environmental governance systems. The global environmental problems have causes, numerous impacts and more significantly, the approaches to them. Consequently, local problems have been transformed into international problems by the natural setting, with the rapid rates of globalisation. Many societies have experienced these crucial environmental problems including deforestation, overpopulation, pollution, ozone depletion, waste disposal and global warming (Myint, 2011, 399). Of the foremost global environmental problems, global warming and overpopulation are at the centre stage. This paper explores how these two key problems have caused a substantial drawback on the efforts towards the attainment of global environmental governance. Implications of Overpopulation on Global Environmental Governance Over the years, the world’s population has been booming due to global efforts towards the betterment of people’s livelihoods. The world p opulation was 1 billion in the 1850s and grew to 5 billion by the year 1987 (Hall, 2011, 200). Recently, the world population hit the 7 billion marking an alarming figure that the planet can support. The population distribution in the world is extremely critical given that the most densely populated areas are areas that are still developing. For instance, the global South is characterised by a higher rate of population growth. In this case, the global south has fewer resources that can support the high populations. More critically, the rapid population growth has triggered a massive encroachment of mankind in forested areas. Consequently, deforestation has been on the rise and issues of environmental protection have risen. Overpopulation has impacted the natural environment with regard to sustainable development. Man has impacted the natural setting in bigger magnitude, and this calls for an adjustment on the overall perception of ecological issues. More so, the conventional views o f people with regard to socio-political order have to be revised with regard to the local and global platforms. Thus, the current world is subjected to the need of examining the impacts of non political aspects. However, a serious setback has been the interrelation between global politics and environmental crisis, regarding to political and ecological perspectives. Thus, issues that may seem to be viable only at the local spectrum can equally be transformed

Ned Kelly and Nations Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ned Kelly and Nations Culture - Essay Example His main distinction seems to have been the trouble the police experienced in capturing him. A question that comes to mind, however, is whether the Ned Kelly syndrome of contempt for legality and the law is still a force in modern bourgeois Australia. There is rationale to believe that the Australia which created the Ned Kelly myth might not now be so compassionate to it. Not only does Australia have around twice the average personal throwaway income than the Britain which sent out the convicts now has, but Australians now distinguish themselves as overwhelmingly middle class. Martin elaborates facts to demonstrate that while only one-third of the British see themselves as middle class (or better), roughly two-thirds of Australians fall into the same category. Times have changed. In spite of this, though, Laurie reports findings that imply that the Ned Kelly morality may be very much alive and kicking-- at least among our young people. In his work he found that 99% had at some time stolen and that 75% said they would give up again in at least one of a set of imaginary temptation scenarios. One of the set of scenarios was that of shoplifting. Ned Kelly would certainly feel at home today given these results. (Laurie, 67) Nevertheless, children have not learnt the restraints and more "responsible" attitudes that are expected of adults so the problem of attitude to crime among the population in general remains an open one. It is the objective of this paper to supply data which might help expound the question either way. Understandably, sympathy for Ned Kelly in contemporary Australia would be much less than it once was. A certain respect for the criminal is no longer characteristically Australian. Australians have become entirely bourgeois in their attitudes to crime as in their attitudes to other things. Sympathy for small crime such as shoplifting is now as indicative of estrangement from Australian society as it would be in other countries. As observed by Laurie, the existing culture has also been valuable for the number of commonsense hypotheses about inter-group differences that they prove to be sham. (Laurie, 110) Particularly they are at some discrepancy with the results reported by Martin (Martin, 91). This difference could barely be accounted for by age as the two samples would seem to have been very similar in this respect. It is more possibly to be accounted for by the diverse type of questions asked on the two occasions. The existing sample revealed that schoolboys disapproved of shoplifting. Martin showed that on some occasions they might engage in small crime and deceit. That attitudes and behavior may be at dissent is well-known -- the well-known "Do as I say, not as I do" syndrome. In such situations the incongruity between the present results and the Martin results is only evident. What has been revealed is that there is very little social support for shoplifting in modern-day Australia. Mythical thinking, Laurie tells us, is a rational form of bricolage (Laurie, 89) the bricoleur is a man who makes as well as he can what is required from what he finds to hand. He casts about,